Convicts composed the first European settlers of which country?

Convicts composed the first European settlers of which country?

• A. Canada
• B. Australia
• C. New Zealand
• D. South Africa

Answer: (B)

The early European settlement in this country was built as a penal colony, with convicts transported from Britain forming the backbone of its initial population. When the First Fleet arrived in 1788, they established Sydney Cove and began a settlement centered on convict labor, which funded the colony’s growth—building towns, roads, farms, and institutions. This distinctive origin, with convicts playing a central role in the earliest years, sets this country apart from the others, where early settlements arose from free settlers, traders, missionaries, or other European groups. Therefore, convicts composing the first European settlers points to Australia.

The early European settlement in this country was built as a penal colony, with convicts transported from Britain forming the backbone of its initial population. When the First Fleet arrived in 1788, they established Sydney Cove and began a settlement centered on convict labor, which funded the colony’s growth—building towns, roads, farms, and institutions. This distinctive origin, with convicts playing a central role in the earliest years, sets this country apart from the others, where early settlements arose from free settlers, traders, missionaries, or other European groups. Therefore, convicts composing the first European settlers points to Australia.