Repeated reading of a passage is most justified by research because it helps which skill?

Repeated reading of a passage is most justified by research because it helps which skill?

• A. Expands vocabulary knowledge
• B. Increases automatic word recognition and phrasing
• C. Builds background knowledge
• D. Improves spelling accuracy

Answer: (B)

Repeated reading strengthens fluency by making word recognition automatic and by improving phrasing. When a student reads the same passage multiple times, decoding becomes faster and more effortless, so cognitive effort can shift from sounding out words to understanding meaning. This automaticity frees up mental energy to focus on comprehension, and it also helps the reader chunk text into natural phrases with appropriate pacing and expression. The result is smoother, more accurate reading and better overall understanding of the passage. While vocabulary, background knowledge, and spelling can be influenced indirectly, the most supported gain from repeated reading is the boost in automatic word recognition and fluent phrasing.

Repeated reading strengthens fluency by making word recognition automatic and by improving phrasing. When a student reads the same passage multiple times, decoding becomes faster and more effortless, so cognitive effort can shift from sounding out words to understanding meaning. This automaticity frees up mental energy to focus on comprehension, and it also helps the reader chunk text into natural phrases with appropriate pacing and expression. The result is smoother, more accurate reading and better overall understanding of the passage. While vocabulary, background knowledge, and spelling can be influenced indirectly, the most supported gain from repeated reading is the boost in automatic word recognition and fluent phrasing.